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Failure Analysis for Hot Blast Valve of Blast Furnace

Thermal-Structural Root Cause Analysis of Cracking in Hot Blast Valve Center Plate

A root cause analysis was conducted to investigate cracking at the center plate of a hot blast valve. The study included several steady-state and transient thermal-structural simulations to evaluate possible damage mechanisms such as overheating and cooling failure due to internal deposit buildup. The valve design involves a vertically moving, water-cooled plate actuator operating under extreme temperatures (up to 1500 °C) and pressures. Observations suggested that local overheating and limited cooling effectiveness may have contributed to premature material failure.

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